(Reasons given below for particular actions of the Uniform Trial Court Rules Committee are not approved by the committee, but are abstracted by the Reporter from committee discussions.)
The Uniform Trial Court Rules (UTCR) Committee is authorized to make recommendations to the Chief Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court about proposals for changes to the UTCR. Before the UTCR Committee makes final recommendations to the Chief Justice for changes to the UTCR, the initial recommendations are published for public comment, see UTCR 1.020.
At its fall meeting on October 22, 1999, the UTCR Committee made initial recommendations to the Chief Justice on proposals for changes to the UTCR. The initial recommendations of the UTCR Committee are described below in this notice.
This notice solicits public comment on the recommendations and proposals. Written comments should be submitted to:
Any comment on the actions set out below must be received by the UTCR Committee at or before the date of its spring meeting (shown below) to consider public comment. Comment may be made both on proposals to make UTCR amendments, whether conditionally approved or conditionally disapproved, and on other actions taken by the committee or set out below. At the spring meeting, the committee may consider amendments to proposals, may reconsider proposals entirely, may reconsider conditionally disapproved proposals, and may reconsider other actions taken by the committee whether or not the actions resulted in proposed changes to the UTCR.
The committee will review timely received public comment on these actions before the committee makes final recommendations to the Chief Justice on proposals or changes. Any final recommendations made by the committee and adopted by the Chief Justice will take effect August 1, 2000, and will be published in the Oregon Appellate Courts Advance Sheets in June 2000 (No. 11).
SHORT SUMMARY OF ACTIONS
Committee proposed changes. The following summarizes proposals conditionally approved by the committee as recommended changes to the UTCR (they are explained more fully under the "Committee Actions Taken, Conditionally Approved Changes That Would Amend UTCR" in section "A" below):
1. UTCR 1.050, clarify form for submitting proposed SLR changes for review.
2. UTCR 1.010 and 1.080 to remove references to infractions.
3. UTCR 2.010, clarify requirements for double-sided printing of documents.
4. PROPOSED NEW UTCR to require SLR announcing available legal services.
5. UTCR Chapter 9 changes in probate accounting and reporting.
6. UTCR 9.120, clarification of posting requirements in name/sex change cases.
7. UTCR 13.060, clarification of requirements for pleading titles in civil cases.
Committee disapproved proposals. The following summarizes proposals conditionally disapproved by the committee. These are proposals or issues that came before the UTCR Committee on which the committee is currently NOT recommending any change to the UTCR (they are explained more fully under the "Committee Actions Taken, Conditionally Disapproved Proposals" in section "B" below):
1. UTCR 3.170, clarification of which laws out-of-state counsel must certify to following.
2. UTCR 3.170, requirement for out-of-state counsel to certify to professionalism standards.
3. UTCR 3.180, changes to media in the courtroom rules.
4. UTCR Chapter 5 proposal to require punitive damage motions to be filed 60 days before trial.
5. UTCR Chapter 5 proposal to establish statewide deposition guidelines.
6. UTCR Chapter 6 proposal to require parties to state on motion whether other party opposes.
7. UTCR Chapter 6 proposal on bringing animals into courtrooms.
8. UTCR 7.010(2) request for clarification of 35-day rule.
9. UTCR 7.030 proposal to allow presiding judge to designate complex cases on own motion.
10. UTCR Chapter 7 proposal to add new UTCR creating priority for cases involving children.
11. UTCR Chapter 7 proposal to set 14-day limit on submitting settlement papers in dom rel cases.
12. UTCR Chapter 9 proposals on notices in guardianship cases for non-minors.
13. UTCR Chapter 9 proposal on probate accounting and reporting.
Other actions taken. The following summarizes actions taken by the committee that are not subject to reconsideration at its regular spring meeting. These are proposals or issues that came before the UTCR Committee on which the committee has already taken final action (they are explained more fully under the "Other Actions Taken By The Committee" in section "C" below):
1. UTCR Subcommittee to rewrite UTCR 3.170 on out-of-state attorney appearance formed, (Rapoport and Campbell members).
2. UTCR Subcommittee on filing motions and orders on same page discontinued (Miller, Darling, and Lamvik members).
3. UTCR Subcommittee on arbitration discontinued (Rapoport, Larson, and Lamvik members).
4. UTCR Subcommittee on domestic relations and mediation rules discontinued (Miller, Darling, Campbell, and Lamvik members).
5. UTCR Subcommittee on pretrial conference rules created (Shipsey member).
6. UTCR Subcommittee on developing UTCR to standardize parent education program rules established (Miller, Henry, and Campbell members).
7. UTCR Subcommittee on probate still open (Deras, Lamvik, and Reynolds members).
8. Committee decides to make bigger effort to make people aware of what is going on with the committee.
NOTE ON FORMAT OF PROPOSED CHANGES TO THE UTCR: Material proposed to be taken out of existing UTCR sections is in italics and bracketed. New material proposed to be added to existing UTCR is in bold and underlined. New material in entirely new sections is not underlined, unless for emphasis. Repealed UTCR are not set out.
A. COMMITTEE ACTIONS TAKEN, CONDITIONALLY APPROVED PROPOSALS THAT WOULD AMEND UTCR. The following are conditionally approved proposals. The committee actions on these proposals resulted in proposed changes to the UTCR by the committee. The committee may reconsider whether these merit UTCR changes or other action at its spring meeting:
1. Amend UTCR 1.050 to clarify how to submit proposed SLR changes to the UTCR Committee for review.
ACTION. Conditionally approve amendments to UTCR 1.050 (from agenda item C. of the committee's fall meeting materials).
REASON. In its review of SLR, the committee was having difficulty telling what was proposed for deletion and what was proposed for addition in the proposals to change SLR. The committee felt the following proposed changes to how SLR are presented to the committee would make the committee's job easier.
VOTE. Motion 42: 12 yes, 1 abstain, 1 excused.
The proposed amendments to UTCR 1.050 are as follows:
1.050 PROMULGATION OF SLR; REVIEW OF SLR; ENFORCEABILITY OF LOCAL PRACTICES
(1) Promulgation of SLR
(a) * * *
* * * * *
(2) Review of SLR
(a) * * *
(b) Proposed local rules submitted to the Chief Justice for review under subsection (2)(a) of this rule must show the proposed changes to the local rule as follows: proposed new language in the SLR and proposed new SLR will be bold and underlined, language proposed to be deleted and SLR proposed to be repealed will be in italics and have brackets placed before and after the deleted language ([...])[, and SLR that are proposed to be deleted must be repealed]. When final SLR are submitted to the State Court Administrator after review under subsection (2)(a) of this rule, changes will not be indicated as required by this subsection.
(c) * * *
* * * * *
2. Amend UTCR 1.010(3) and 1.080(3) to conform to statute changes.
ACTION. Conditionally approve amendments to UTCR 1.080(3) and 1.080(3) (from agenda item C., page 875, of the committee's fall meeting materials).
REASON. The UTCR reporter noted that chapter 1051, Oregon Laws 1999 would remove "infractions" from statute, but that there were still two references to infractions in the UTCR. The suggestion was to change the references so they conformed to the statutory scheme for nonjail offenses.
VOTE. Motion 85: 10 yes, 1 abstain, 3 excused.
The proposed amendments to UTCR 1.010 and 1.080 are as follows:
1.010 SCOPE OF THESE RULES
(1) * * *
* * * * *
(3) Chapters 2 to 13 of the UTCR do not apply to small claims [or infractions] or violations or parking violations, except that:
(a) * * *
* * * * *
1.080 FORMAT AND LOCATION OF COURT RULES
(1) * * *
* * * * *
(3) SLR must be numbered as closely as possible to and in the same chapter as related UTCR, without using numbers reserved for UTCR. The following chapter numbers are reserved for the placement of SLR related to the subjects described for the chapter numbers:
(a) * * *
* * * * *
(d) Chapter 16, SLR relating to [traffic infractions and] violations.
(e) * * *
* * * * *
3. Amend UTCR 2.010(2) and (4) on document margins.
ACTION. Conditionally approve amendments to UTCR 2.010(2) and (4) (from agenda item C., pages 873 and 874, of the committee's fall meeting materials).
REASON. Statute requires courts to encourage two-sided copying of filings. This has created an issue with the margins on two-sided pleadings and how the margins needed to be set so the pleadings could be placed in files and folders. Member Warren Deras made the proposal shown below, and the committee felt it should go out for comment.
VOTE. Motion 84: 10 yes, 1 abstain, 3 excused.
The proposed amendments to UTCR 2.010(2) and (4) are as follows:
2.010 FORM OF DOCUMENTS
The form of all documents, including pleadings and motions, except where a different procedure is specified by statute or rule, must be:
(1) Definitions
(a) * * *
* * * * *
(2) Size of Documents
All documents, except exhibits and wills, must be prepared on letter-size (8-1/2 x 11 inches) paper [with at least a one-inch top margin], except that smaller size paper may be used for bench warrants, commitments, uniform citations and complaints and other documents otherwise designated by the court.
(3) Documents Must be Printed or Typed
* * *
(4) Spacing, Paging and Numbered Lines
(a) * * *
* * * * *
(d) All documents, except exhibits and wills, shall be prepared with at least a one-inch binding margin. The binding margin shall be at the edge of each sheet of paper in the document corresponding to the top of the first page printed on the sheet of paper, unless a different location is specified by SLR.
(5) Backing Sheets
* * *
* * * * *
4. Proposed New UTCR in Chapter 9 to require local SLR on available legal services
ACTION. Conditionally approve NEW UTCR 1.200 (from agenda item C. of the committee's fall meeting materials).
REASON. In the discussion concerning the amendments to ORS 125.070 by section 3, chapter 775, Oregon Laws 1999, the committee noted that the amendments appeared to limit the requirement under ORS 125.070(2)(c) that notice in protective proceedings include information regarding any free or low-cost legal services and other relevant services available in the area to notices in cases involving minors and not in similar cases involving incapacitated persons. The committee noted that some courts already have SLR providing this information. The committee felt that it would be a good idea for SLR to contain information about where people could get free or low-cost legal or other relevant services in the area and asked the Reporter to draft language for public comment that would add a new UTCR requiring courts to adopt an SLR providing this information and setting a specific SLR number where the information would be placed.
VOTE. Motion 2: 11 yes, 1 abstain, 1 excused.
The proposed new UTCR 1.200 would read as follows:
1.200 SLR DESIGNATING PHONE NUMBERS FOR FREE LOCAL LEGAL SERVICES
"Each judicial district must adopt an SLR to announce information, including the telephone numbers, of any free or low-cost legal services and other relevant services available in the district and the nature of those services. SLR 1.201 is reserved for SLR adopted under this section."
5. Amend UTCR Chapter 9 on accounting and other procedures in probate.
ACTION. Conditionally approve amendments to UTCR Chapter 9 to establish accounting and reporting procedures for probate and protective proceeding cases (from agenda item B.14., pages 841 through 862, of the committee's fall meeting materials).
REASON. A proposal was submitted by the probate subcommittee of the UTCR Committee (Deras, Chair; Lamvik; Reynolds; see item B.13. below) to make changes to UTCR Chapter 9 to respond to chapter 592, Oregon Laws 1999 and specify the form and content of accounts filed by personal representatives and Conservators. At the meeting, Judge Welch (Circuit Court Multnomah County), Sarah Rinehart, Jennifer Todd (Marion County Probate Department), Rita Cobb (Washington County Probate), Sam Friedenberg, Robert Dirsenski (?), Alice Wheeler (?), Sally Landauer, and others showed up to discuss the proposals and to present alternate proposals prepared by some of the members of the Estate Planning and Administration Section and Elder Law Section of the Oregon State Bar. The committee spent considerable time discussing the need for uniformity and the differences between the two proposals. Much of the presentation by the members of the Bar sections that spoke to the committee expressed their concern that the UTCR Subcommittee proposals were too extensive and too great a change from current law. The committee appeared to believe that some changes need to be made, but was sympathetic with concerns raised by the Bar Section members present. The committee made a preliminary recommendation to conditionally approve the proposals of the Bar Section members (with some minor changes) and to send that proposal out for publication to receive public comment. The committee was clear that it intended to review this proposal and to consider it along with issues raised by the UTCR Subcommittee proposals (see item B.13. below) at its spring meeting. The committee did not believe they had the time to thoroughly review either of the proposals at the fall meeting and wanted to take time to compare the proposals at their spring meeting. BOTH proposals are published and will be considered at the spring meeting.
VOTE. Motion 3: 9 yes, 2 no, 1 abstain, 1 excused.
The proposed amendments to UTCR Chapter 9 are as follows. (Please note, the entire UTCR chapter is set out even though it is not all proposed for amendment. This is done because that is how the proposal was submitted and because it appears to be helpful to have the whole chapter available when reviewing the proposed changes) :
"CHAPTER 9--Probate and Adoption Proceedings
"9.010 MAILING PROBATE MATERIALS TO THE COURT
"Petitions, motions, orders and judgments not requiring a court appearance may be mailed to the trial court administrator, with self-addressed stamped envelopes or postcards for responses.
"9.020 APPROVAL OF BONDS
"A supporting affidavit, signed by the guardian, conservator, personal representative or attorney of record, must be filed if there is a request for approval of a surety bond in an amount less than the aggregate value of the property in the estate as disclosed by the petition. The requirement of this section may be satisfied by a statement in the petition for appointment.
"9.030 ADDRESSES AND TELEPHONE NUMBERS REQUIRED
"The name, address, telephone number and bar number of the attorney of record must be typed or printed on the last page of every petition, motion and order. The name, address and telephone number of the guardian, conservator or personal representative must be typed or printed on the last page of every order. The trial court administrator must be promptly notified by separate letter of any change in address or telephone number of any attorney of record, unrepresented party, guardian, conservator or personal representative.
"[9.040 PETITION TO APPOINT A GUARDIAN OR CONSERVATOR
"A petition to appoint a guardian or a conservator must contain facts sufficient to establish a prima facie case for the appointment.] NOTE: Omit 9.040 entirely. ORS 125.055(2)(g) requires a prima facie case.
"9.050 SETTLEMENT OF PERSONAL INJURY CLAIMS IN PROBATE CASES
"A petition for approval of a settlement of a personal injury claim must be accompanied by an affidavit setting forth all relevant information concerning the settlement, including medical reports covering the nature and extent of the injuries sustained and the prognosis. The court may require further information.
"9.060 VOUCHERS AND DEPOSITORY STATEMENTS [AND DISBURSEMENTS]
"(1) [A list of disbursements, including voucher numbers, in chronological order must be submitted concurrently with interim or final accounts.] Unless otherwise [ordered] provided by statute or order of the court, a voucher for each disbursement reported in the accounting [vouchers] must accompany the [accounts] accounting. A voucher is an original document evidencing a disbursement and showing the name of the payee and the date and amount paid.
"[(2) Statements from the depositories showing the current balances must be attached to interim and final accountings.]
"(2) Unless otherwise provided by statute or order of the court, an original statement for each depository account reported in the accounting must accompany the accounting. The statement must show the assets of the estate held by the depository on a date within 30 days of the close of the fiduciary's accounting period. The accounting shall include for each account a reconciliation of any difference between the closing balance shown on the depository statement and the closing balance shown in the account.
"(3) For purposes of this rule, a "depository" is an entity holding assets of the estate, including a bank, stock and bond broker, mutual fund, or similar entity.
"(4) The voucher information shall be highlighted for vouchers contained in lengthy statements. The ending balance shall be highlighted on depository statements.
"(5) Copies of vouchers and depository statements need not be served on persons entitled to copies of the accountings or on persons who have requested notice in the proceedings.
"9.070 RETURN OF VOUCHERS
"Vouchers and depository statements submitted under UTCR 9.060 may, in the court's discretion, be returned to a personal representative, conservator, guardian or attorney of record at any time after expiration of the time for appeal or, if an appeal is taken, after final determination of the case. A person requesting return of vouchers or depository statements shall submit a self-addressed envelope with adequate postage with the documents filed.
"9.080 RESTRICTED [ACCOUNTS] ASSETS
"When [funds] assets of an estate are placed with a depository subject to withdrawal only on order of the court, [a writing signed by the depository showing the dollar amount of the funds held and that they are subject to withdrawal only on further order must be placed in the file] an acknowledgment must be filed with the court. This acknowledgment must be substantially in the form set out in the Appendix of Forms to these rules and must be signed by an officer with authority to bind the depository. The acknowledgment should reflect any special provisions set out in the order restricting assets. Prompt procurement of the writing is the responsibility of the attorney for the fiduciary. Any asset restricted by court order shall be identified in the inventory/annual accountings as restricted with reference to the date and title of the order imposing the restriction.
"9.090 FEES IN ESTATES, GUARDIANSHIPS AND CONSERVATORSHIPS
"(1) Attorney fees requested for guardianships or conservatorships must be supported by affidavit setting out the justification for the amount requested.
"(2) Attorney [Attorneys] fees requested for a decedent's estate must be supported by affidavit in compliance with ORS 116.183.
"(3) Personal representative fees requested in excess of the statutory amounts provided in ORS 116.173(1) must be supported by affidavit setting out justification for the additional claimed amount. Fiduciary fees requested pursuant to ORS 125.095 must be supported by affidavit setting out justification for the amount.
"(4) All fiduciary and attorney fee applications and accountings in decedents' estates, guardianships and conservatorships must be served in the manner and on the persons described in ORS 116.093, 125.475, and acts amendatory thereof.
"9.100 APPOINTMENT OF TEMPORARY GUARDIANS IN ADOPTIONS
"Except in cases when one or more of the petitioners, or a state or private agency, is the legal or natural guardian of the minor child, when a petition is filed for leave to adopt a minor child and the required consent thereto has been filed, the attorney for the petitioner [petitioners] must prepare and submit to the court an order providing for the appointment of the petitioner [petitioners], or other suitable person [persons], as guardian [temporary guardians] of the person of the minor child pending further order of the court or entry of a decree. NOTE: a temporary guardian may be appointed for up to 30 days with one 30-day extension of appointment. ORS 125.600(3). The adoption petition may be pending for more than 30 days, so appointment of a guardian is appropriate.
"9.110 PRESENTATION OF ADOPTION DECREES
"Proposed adoption decrees may be presented to the court without the necessity of a personal appearance by the attorney or the adoptive parents.
"9.120 CHANGE OF NAME AND CHANGE OF SEX PROCEEDINGS
"The public notice required by ORS 33.420 or ORS 33.460 may be given either by posting in a public place or publication in a newspaper of general circulation. The notice must give 14 days from the date of posting or publication for all persons to appear and show cause. If no appearance is made, the decree or order may be entered 15 days after posting or publication. After entry of the decree or order, public notice of the change must be given by posting in a public place or publication in a newspaper of general circulation. [On return of proof of such notice, a] A certificate of posting or publication [pursuant to ORS 33.420] must be submitted to the trial court administrator.
"9.130 SUMMARY DETERMINATION OF CLAIM UNDER ORS 115.145(1)(a) AND 115.165
"A party requesting a summary determination of a claim under ORS 115.145(1)(a) and 115.165 must:
"(1) indicate in the caption of the request that a summary determination is being requested, and
"(2) tender the appropriate fee with the request.
"9.160 FORM OF ACCOUNTINGS
"Unless waived by the court, all accountings shall meet the following requirements:
"(1) Narrative. There shall be a narrative that includes:
"(a) The first and last date of the accounting period. For annual accountings, the last day of the accounting period shall be withing 30 days of the anniversary of appointment.
"(b) The amount of the current bond, the current value of restricted assets, the estimated income for the next accounting period and the difference between the sum of these and the value of assets on hand on the last day of the current accounting period.
"(c) A description of changes in the assets of the estate or the financial life of the protected person including, but not limited to, corrections to previously declared values, omitted assets, the closing of an account, the sale or purchase of an asset, a significant change in living expenses, or a stock split.
"(2) Asset summary. There shall be a separate summary of all assets of the estate of the protected person.
"(a) This summary shall have at least three columns.
"(i) The first column shall describe each asset in existence at any point during the accounting period.
"(ii) The second column shall include the value of the asset at the beginning of the accounting period or when acquired during that period.
"(iii) The third column shall include the value of the asset at the last day of the accounting period or when disposed of by the fiduciary.
"(iv) The summary may have additional information such as original cost or increase/decrease in value.
"(b) If the value shown in the summary is for a date different from the first or the last day of the accounting period, there shall be a notation of the date of the value.
"(c) There shall be a notation showing an asset that has been restricted pursuant to court order and the date of the court order.
"(d) All assets listed in the inventory or the previous accounting shall be accounted for in this exhibit.
"(3) Receipts and Disbursements. Each asset with receipts or disbursements shall have an accounting of receipts and disbursements that meets the following requirements:
"(a) Receipts and disbursements shall be listed chronologically.
"(b) Receipts and disbursements shall be listed with the date and value of each transaction, and with the sum of receipts and of disbursements.
"(c) Receipts, credits or deposits shall show the source and shall have a brief explanation of the source or purpose of the entry.
"(d) Disbursements, withdrawals or charges shall show the payee or recipient, and shall have a brief explanation of its purpose, if the disbursement is by check or similar instrument, the name on the schedule shall match the payee on the instrument.
"(e) The vouchers shall be attached as a separate exhibit.
"(f) A sale of real property shall be evidenced by a copy of the seller's closing statement from escrow, or, if none is available, third-party documentation of the particulars of the transaction.
"(g) Any inter-or intra-account transfers shall be so labeled with reference to the source or destination of the deposit or withdrawal.
"(h) The asset beginning balance shall be evidenced by a depository statement, unless one was submitted with the previous accounting.
"(i) The asset ending balance shall be evidenced by a depository statement and shall be reconciled with the statement balance.
"9.170 FIDUCIARY DISCLOSURE IN ACCOUNTINGS
"The narrative of an accounting shall specifically disclose and explain any financial transactions between the fiduciary and a member of the fiduciary's family, or a friend of the fiduciary or the fiduciary's family. The disclosure shall be of payment for services, rent, reimbursement of expenses, gifts, and any transaction where there is a potential conflict of interest.
"9.180 NO-ASSET WRONGFUL DEATH PROBATE FILINGS
"In a decedent's estate for which the personal representative has disclosed that the sole purpose of the proceeding is to enable the personal representative to pursue a wrongful death claim under ORS 30.020:
"(1) The personal representative need not comply with any of the provisions of ORS chapters 111 through 116, other than the petition for appointment of personal representative.
"(2) For estates open more than one year, the personal representative shall file a statement of the status of the wrongful death claim. The status statement shall be filed annually within 30 days after the anniversary date of the personal representative's appointment. The statement may be filed in letter form by the attorney for the personal representative.
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE STATE OF OREGON
FOR THE COUNTY OF ________________
In the Matter of the Estate/Conservatorship of
______________________,
Deceased/Protected Person.
)
)
)
)
)
Case no. ____________
ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RESTRICTED STATUS OF ASSETS
We acknowledge receipt of (1) a copy of the court order signed on _____________ ("the Order") that restricts access to the assets of the above estate and (2) the assets described below. We acknowledge the restrictions placed on the assets and will not allow ANY withdrawal of principal or income from these assets or use of the assets as security for any debt or other obligation without a specific order from the Court.
The assets on deposit with us which are subject to the Order are:
Account Assets in Maturity
Number Account Type of Account [if any]
______________ ___________ ________________ ________
The name of the personal representative/conservator shown on our records as the holder of the account is _________________________________.
We understand that the personal representative/conservator may without order of the Court transfer restricted assets to other accounts with us, including new accounts not listed above, provided that all such other accounts shall be held by us subject to the same restrictions as the accounts listed above.
WE agree to abide by the Order. We understand that if assets are removed from a restricted account without Court order, this institution shall be required to pay the value of those assets to the estate.
Dated ___________________
Name of bank/financial institution/brokerage:
ACTION. Conditionally approve amendments to UTCR 9.120 (from agenda item B.12., page 837 and 838, of the committee's fall meeting materials).
REASON. The issue was brought to the committee by committee member Nancy Lamvik. She noted that section 22, chapter 872, Oregon Laws 1997 amended ORS 33.420 to remove a requirement that is still referenced in UTCR 9.120. The committee felt the UTCR should be amended to delete the outdated reference.
VOTE. Motion 5: 11 yes, 1 abstain, 1 excused.
The proposed amendments to UTCR 9.120 are as follows:
9.120 CHANGE OF NAME AND CHANGE OF SEX PROCEEDINGS
The public notice required by ORS 33.420 or ORS 33.460 may be given either by posting in a public place or publication in a newspaper of general circulation. The notice must give 14 days from the date of posting or publication for all persons to appear and show cause. If no appearance is made, the decree or order may be entered 15 days after posting or publication. After entry of the decree or order, public notice of the change must be given by posting in a public place or publication in a newspaper of general circulation. [On return of proof of such notice, a certificate pursuant to ORS 33.420 must be submitted to the trial court administrator.] Proof by affidavit of posting or publication must be filed with the trial court administrator.
7. Amend UTCR 13.060 for clarification of information that must be added to pleadings concerning arbitration.
ACTION. Conditionally approve amendments to UTCR 13.060 (from agenda item B.15., page 863, of the committee's fall meeting materials).
REASON. The issue was raised by Mark Comstock who noted that UTCR 13.060 appeared to receive contradictory interpretations about how it applied to civil cases that were not subject to mandatory court annexed arbitration. After discussing the issue, the committee decided that the rule needed clarification. It was originally intended to provide notice to court clerks of whether a civil case was or was not subject to mandatory arbitration. The committee asked the reporter to draft language for public comment.
VOTE. Motion 69: 11 yes, 1 abstain, 1 excused.
The proposed amendments to UTCR 13.060 are as follows:
13.060 PLEADINGS IN CASES SUBJECT OR NOT SUBJECT TO
ARBITRATION
(1) All civil actions (including domestic relations cases described under ORS 36.405(1)(b)) will be assigned to arbitration unless one of the following occurs:
(a) The title of a pleading [in the case (including a claim, counterclaim, cross claim, third-party claim, petition, and response)] contains the words "CLAIM NOT SUBJECT TO MANDATORY ARBITRATION" [When a party places this language in the title of the pleading, the party gives notice to the court and other parties that the party will seek an amount in excess of the mandatory arbitration limit. This language must not be in the title of a pleading for any other purpose. A party's signature on pleadings containing such language constitutes the party's certificate of such notice under ORCP 17.] in compliance with subsection (3) of this rule.
(b) Any party files a notice, prior to the assignment to arbitration, that the case is not subject to mandatory arbitration. The notice must state grounds sufficient, under ORS 36.405(1), to remove the case from mandatory arbitration.
(c) The court orders the case removed from mandatory arbitration under ORS 36.405(2).
(2) Notice under part (1)(a) or (1)(b) of this rule does not prevent any party from asserting by appropriate motion, that the case is subject to mandatory arbitration.
(3) A party must place one or the other of the following [language] in the title of a pleading in the case (including a claim, counterclaim, cross claim, third-party claim, petition, and response) [when the case will be subject to the mandatory arbitration program]: "SUBJECT TO MANDATORY ARBITRATION" or "CLAIM NOT SUBJECT TO MANDATORY ARBITRATION." When a party places the "NOT SUBJECT" language in the title of the pleading, the party gives notice to the court and other parties that the case is exempted from mandatory arbitration either clearly by statute or under these rules. This language must not be in the title of a pleading for any other purpose. A party's signature on pleadings containing such language constitutes the party's certificate of such notice under ORCP 17. In all other instances, the party will place the language in the title indicating the case is subject to mandatory arbitration.
B. COMMITTEE ACTIONS TAKEN, CONDITIONALLY DISAPPROVED PROPOSALS. The following are conditionally disapproved proposals. The committee actions on these proposals did not result in proposed changes to the UTCR or other recommendation for change by the committee. The committee may reconsider whether some of these merit UTCR changes or other action at its spring meeting:
1. Proposal to amend UTCR 3.170 to clarify what is being certified.
ACTION TAKEN. Two motions were made on the proposal, both died for lack of a second, leaving the proposal conditionally disapproved. (From agenda item C. and agenda item B.2., page 828, of the committee's fall meeting materials.)
REASON. This issue arose during a discussion of Multnomah SLR 3.005; the committee questioned whether that SLR was redundant of UTCR 3.170(1)(d) and thought about disapproving the SLR as redundant. The committee subsequently decided that the SLR was not redundant because the UTCR appeared to be not clear. It was then that the committee discussed two amendments to make the UTCR clearer.
While both motions failed, the UTCR Committee did form a subcommittee to work on cleaning up the rule to make it clearer what laws the pro hac vice attorneys must certify they will comply with and whether the issue of professionalism raised by the Multnomah Bar Association can be addressed. See item C.1. below.
VOTE. Motion 76 and Motion 38 (to change specific language) each dies for lack of a second; Motion 77 (to form subcommittee) passes 10 yes, 1 abstain, 2 excused.
There was no draft of language presented with the proposal, but in its motions, the committee discussed the following change to UTCR 3.170:
3.170 ASSOCIATION OF OUT-OF-STATE COUNSEL (PRO HAC VICE)
(1) An attorney authorized to practice law before the highest court of record in any state or country ("out-of-state attorney") may appear on behalf of a party in any action, suit, or proceeding pending in this state even though that attorney is not licensed to practice law in this state, if the attorney satisfies all of the following requirements:
(a) * * *
* * * * *
(d) The out-of-state attorney must certify that the attorney will: comply with applicable statutes, law, [and procedural rules of the state of Oregon] ORCP, UTCR and appropriate SLR for the county where appearing; be familiar with and comply with the disciplinary rules of the Oregon State Bar; and submit to the jurisdiction of the Oregon courts and the Oregon State Bar with respect to acts and omissions occurring during the out-of-state attorney's admission under this rule.
(e) * * *
* * * * *
2. Proposal to amend UTCR 3.170 to add requirement that pro hac vice attorneys certify that they comply with the Oregon Supreme Court Guidelines on Professionalism.
ACTION TAKEN. Proposed in a report from the Multnomah County Bar Association, motions to form subcommittee to address and schedule for next fall, leaving the proposal for 2000 UTCR change conditionally disapproved. (From agenda item B.2., pages 822 and 828 (item III.E.) of the committee's fall meeting materials.)
REASON. This issue arose because the UTCR Committee had been sent a copy of the Multnomah County Bar Association "Summit on Professionalism" from March 1998. In the report (page 3, item III.E. of the report, page 828 of the UTCR Committee fall meeting materials) there was a suggestion that UTCR 3.170 be amended to require pro hac vice attorneys to certify that they have read the Oregon Supreme Court Guidelines on professionalism prior to being allowed to practice in Oregon. The UTCR Committee was unable to determine exactly what the Supreme Court Guidelines were that were being referred to in the report.
While both motions failed, the UTCR Committee did form a subcommittee to work on cleaning up the rule to make it clearer what laws the pro hac vice attorneys must certify they will comply with and whether the issue of professionalism raised by the Multnomah Bar Association can be addressed. See item C.1. below.
VOTE. Motion 77 (to form subcommittee) passes 10 yes, 1 abstain, 2 excused; Motion 78 (to get Multnomah Bar to clarify what they wanted) passes 10 yes, 1 abstain, 2 excused.
There was no draft of language presented with the proposal. But, the language from their report reads as follows: "E. Pro Hac Vice lawyers should be required to certify that they have read the Oregon Supreme Court Guidelines, prior to being allowed to practice in Oregon. (This would require a UTCR 3.170 amendment.)"
3. Proposal to amend UTCR 3.180 regarding media in the courtroom.
ACTION TAKEN. No motion was made, leaving the proposal conditionally disapproved. (From agenda item B.3., page 831, of the committee's fall meeting materials.)
REASON. This issue was raised by several judges contacting the UTCR Reporter expressing concern about the process for adopting changes to UTCR 3.180 in the previous year. No specific proposal was made. While the committee did not make a motion to propose specific changes to UTCR 3.180, they did consider that they should be making a bigger effort to keep people apprized of what the committee is doing (see item C.8. below).
VOTE. No Motion.
There was no draft of language presented with the proposal.
4. Proposal to amend UTCR Chapter 5 to require motions to amend to assert a claim for punitive damages be filed 60 days before the trial date.
ACTION TAKEN. No motion was made concerning proposal to adopt this amendment statewide as a UTCR, leaving the proposal conditionally disapproved. (From agenda item B.4., pages 832 and 833, of the committee's fall meeting materials.)
REASON. This issue was raised by a letter from attorney Joyce A. Hyne. She wrote to Judge Selander (Circuit Court, Clackamas County) expressing concern about motion practice concerning punitive damages under ORS 18.535. In her letter she noted that Lane County had an SLR 5.005(5) that required a motion under ORS 18.535 to be filed 60 days before trial. She suggested that a similar rule in Clackamas County would prevent ambush at trial. Committee member Judge Eve Miller sent a copy of the letter to the UTCR Committee asking if it could be placed on the fall agenda for consideration.
In considering the proposal, the committee liked the idea but felt that it might be inconsistent with the provision of ORS 18.535(2) that says these motions can be filed at any time.
VOTE. No Motion.
There was no draft of language presented with the proposal. The former Lane County SLR that was referred to reads as follows: SLR 5.005 "(5) A motion pursuant to ORS 18.535 to amend to assert a claim for punitive damages shall be filed at least sixty (60) days prior to the trial date and will be considered by the court on the motion docket on the fourth Monday following the date of filing."
5. Proposal to amend UTCR Chapter 5 to adopt new UTCR to establish deposition guidelines similar to those in Multnomah County.
ACTION TAKEN. The committee made no motion concerning this proposal, leaving the proposal conditionally disapproved. (From agenda item B.5., page 833a, of the committee's fall meeting materials.)
REASON. This issue was raised by Judge Reynolds at the spring meeting when he asked that the issue be placed on the fall agenda for consideration. The committee looked at the deposition guidelines and decided that this was still a local issue best addressed by local rule and practice.
VOTE. No Motion.
There was no draft of language presented with the proposal. The Multnomah County deposition guidelines considered by the committee in relation to this proposal are as follows:
"GUIDELINES. These guidelines are designed to provide uniformity and thereby reduce disputes during discovery depositions. No attempt is made to cover every potential area of dispute; instead, the intent is to cover the majority of avoidable problems arising during discovery depositions.
"SCOPE OF DEPOSITION. ORCP 36B91) provides that any matter not privileged may be inquired into during a deposition if reasonably calculated to lead to admissible evidence. If unreasonable or bad faith deposition techniques are being used, the deposition may be suspended briefly, and a motion to limit pursuant to ORCP 39D may be made and heard by an available judge.
"OBJECTIONS. ORCP 39(d) creates a mechanism so that the attorney whose question is objected to may accept the objection as an invitation to correct an alleged defect in the question; rejection of the invitation may result in exclusion of the question and answer at trial. Attorneys should not state anything more than the legal grounds for the objection to preserve the record, and objection should be made without comment to avoid contamination of the answers of the witness. Argument in response to the objection is neither necessary nor desirable.
"INSTRUCTIONS NOT TO ANSWER. The only basis for an instruction not to answer a question reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence is in response to an attempt by the attorney taking the deposition to inquire into an area of privacy right, privilege, an area protected by the constitution, statute, work product, or questioning amounting to harassment of the witness. Any other objection to inquiry, such as lack of foundation, competence, asked and answered, etc., can be preserved with recitation of a brief objection.
"DEPOSITION DISPUTES. If the parties have a problem which may be solved by assistance from the court, they should briefly suspend the deposition and contact the Presiding Court for hearing on the record by phone or at the courthouse. Presiding Court will provide names of judges and will give preference to judges who have previously heard matters in the case or judges on the Multnomah County Motion Panel.
"PENDING QUESTIONS. If a break in questioning is requested, it shall be allowed so long as a question is not pending. If a question is pending it shall be answered before a break is taken, unless the question involves a matter of privacy right, privilege or an area protected by the constitution, statute or work product.
"PERSONS PRESENT. Any party may attend a deposition. Non-party witnesses are excluded at the request of any party. Parties and non-witnesses may be excluded by the court upon hearing, or if they disrupt the proceedings.
"Approved, MBA Board of Directors, September 1992. Revised December 1992."
6. Proposal to amend UTCR Chapter 6 to require parties to state on the motions whether the other party opposes the motion.
ACTION TAKEN. The committee made no motion concerning this proposal, leaving the proposal conditionally disapproved. (From agenda item B.6. of the committee's fall meeting materials.)
REASON. This issue was raised by a committee member at the 1998 fall meeting with a request for it to be placed on the agenda at the 1999 fall meeting. The committee considered the issue. Some thought it was a good idea and would be helpful for judges. Some thought it was sufficiently covered by UTCR 5.010(4) and not worth pursuing.
VOTE. No Motion.
There was no draft of language presented with the proposal.
7. Proposal to amend UTCR Chapter 6 to add new provision about bringing animals into the courtrooms.
ACTION TAKEN. No motion was made concerning this proposal, leaving the proposal conditionally disapproved. (From agenda item B.7., page 834, of the committee's fall meeting materials.)
REASON. This issue was raised by a letter to Chief Justice Carson from Judge Hodges of the Lane County Circuit Court. Justice Carson sent it to the committee for consideration. The issue arose because Judge Hodges was involved in more than one courtroom instance in landlord tenant cases where parties appeared in courts and tried to make their case by releasing cockroaches into the courtroom. He had apparently talked to other judges who had instances in cases where people had brought live animals into courts or courtrooms and caused disturbances in the court. He wondered if the issue should be addressed by UTCR that would apply statewide.
In its consideration of the issue, the committee concluded that this type of issue best needed to be handled on a local basis. The committee was not sure a rule was the appropriate approach because it might limit powers judges already have to control decorum in their courtrooms.
VOTE. No Motion.
There was no draft of language presented with the proposal.
8. Proposal to amend UTCR 7.010(2) to clarify the language.
ACTION TAKEN. Motion to not address issue, leaving the proposal conditionally disapproved. (From agenda item B.8., page 836, of the committee's fall meeting materials.)
REASON. This issue was raised by a question from the TCA in the Malheur County Court. She noted the District Attorney's office in that county had expressed concern that this rule reads to set a minimum of 42 days to trial for in-custody defendants. The committee agreed with this reading of the rule, but was not sure it exactly understood the concern this should create.
VOTE. Motion 64 (to leave issue alone): 11 yes, 1 abstain, 2 excused.
There was no draft of language presented with the proposal.
9. Proposal to amend UTCR 7.030(1) to add language allowing a presiding judge to designate cases as complex cases on the judge's own motion.
ACTION TAKEN. The motion on this proposal died for lack of a second, leaving the proposal conditionally disapproved. (From agenda item B.9. of the committee's fall meeting materials.)
REASON. This issue was raised by Presiding Judge Ellis of the Multnomah County Court. It was based on language proposed by the Chief Justice's Civil Law Advisory Committee (CLAC) that was considered by the UTCR Committee at its spring 1999 meeting. At that meeting the UTCR Committee adopted the rest of the language the CLAC proposed as an amendment to this UTCR, but decided not to adopt this specific language. Judge Ellis asked the committee to reconsider. The committee felt it had considered this issue in the spring and didn't feel that deletion of the language from the original proposal caused any practical problems.
VOTE. Motion 63, dies for lack of a second.
There was no draft of language presented with the proposal. But, the original language would have amended UTCR 7.030(1) as follows:
7.030 COMPLEX CASES
(1) Any party in a case may apply to the presiding judge to have the matter designated as a "complex case." A presiding judge may designate a case as a 'complex case' on the presiding judge's own motion at any time upon notice to the parties and the judge handling the case.
(2) * * *
* * * * *
10. Proposal to amend UTCR Chapter 7 to add a new UTCR creating a priority for cases involving children.
ACTION TAKEN. Motion to adopt proposal dies for lack of a second, leaving the proposal conditionally disapproved. (From agenda item B.10. of the committee's fall meeting materials.)
REASON. This issue was raised by committee member Judge Darling at the 1998 fall meeting of the committee, when she asked it to be placed in the 1999 fall meeting agenda for consideration. She noted that Klamath SLR 7.005 established a priority for cases involving children. In its consideration, the committee looked at ORS 419B.305(3) which already establishes a limited priority on hearing in certain juvenile cases. The committee felt that this was not an issue because judges already give considerable consideration to cases involving children. The committee couldn't think of a problem this proposal would solve.
VOTE. Motion 63 (to add Klamath Falls SLR 7.005 as a UTCR) fails for lack of second.
There was no draft of language presented with the proposal. The existing Klamath Falls SLR 7.005 is as follows:
"RULE 7.005. Matters Involving Children.
"(1) In all civil and criminal cases and juvenile fact-finding hearings involving a child victim, witness or subject of custody, the court and counsel shall take appropriate action to ensure a speedy trial. Such actions shall be given precedence over all others, except those in which a defendant in a criminal proceeding is being held in pretrial custody, or as may otherwise be required by law. In such actions, continuances shall be granted by the court only after a hearing and a determination of the necessity thereof. In ruling on any motion or other request for a delay or continuation of a proceeding, the court shall consider any adverse impact the delay or continuance may have on the child involved in the case.
"(2) Counsel for any party shall, upon determining that a child is involved as a victim, material witness or subject of custody, file with the court a document captioned "Notice--SLR 7.005 Applicable." Notice shall set forth the child's involvement in the case, and if known, the age of the child."
11. Proposal to amend UTCR Chapter 7 to add a new UTCR to set a 14-day limit on submitting settlement papers in domestic relations cases.
ACTION TAKEN. No motion was made on the proposal, leaving the proposal conditionally disapproved. (From agenda item B.11. of the committee's fall meeting materials.)
REASON. This issue was raised at the regular 1998 fall meeting of the committee when it noted that Lane SLR 7.005 established a time line for filing settlements. Some members felt it was a good idea and requested it be placed on the agenda for the regular fall 1999 meeting. At the meeting, the committee saw no reason to adopt this as a statewide rule.
VOTE. No Motion.
There was no draft of language presented with the proposal. The Lane County SLR 7.005 that was discussed reads as follows:
"7.005 SETTLEMENT OF DOMESTIC RELATIONS CASES
"Unless settlement documents have been previously tendered to the court, all parties in domestic relations cases and their attorneys must appear on the scheduled trial date at the 9:30 a.m. trial call prepared for trial. Settlement agreements and proposed orders or decrees that have been reduced to writing and not previously filed shall be presented to the court at that time. Settlements which have not been reduced to writing must be placed on the record at that time and must be full and complete settlements of all issues. Written documentation of any settlements so placed on the record must be presented to the court within fourteen (14) days thereafter, or the case will be dismissed.
"If the parties are unable to place a full and complete settlement on the record at call, the case will be referred out for trial. Upon request, the calendar clerk will place a case on the 9:30 a.m. trial call docket in advance of the scheduled trial date for the purpose of placing a settlement on the record."
12. Proposal to amend UTCR Chapter 9 to add a new UTCR to address issues raised by 1999 HB 2760.
ACTION TAKEN. Motion to draft new language for UTCR fails, leaving the proposal conditionally disapproved. (From agenda item B.13., page 839, of the committee's fall meeting materials.)
REASON. This issue was raised by a series of questions asked by the Trial Court Administrator of Multnomah County Courts. The concern was that an amendment to ORS 125.070 in section 3, chapter 775, Oregon Laws 1999 (HB 2760) made notice provision concerning rights and consequences of certain protective proceedings only applicable to cases involving minors when the provision used to be applicable to both minors and alleged incapacitated persons. After extensive discussion, including a number of discussions about what language to solve the problem might look like, the committee decided that any rule they adopted would simply try to get around a specific amendment of the legislature to limit the applicability of this statute. They weren't sure they could solve the problem by rule. There was discussion of whether this raised constitutional problems, but the committee was not sure it should solve this problem created by the 1999 Legislative Assembly . . . if it was a problem . . . or if it needed to be solved.
VOTE. Motion 1 (motion to recommend out-of-cycle UTCR to make provisions of ORS 125.070(2), as amended by section 3, chapter 775, Oregon Laws 1999, apply to notices of a petition for a conservatorship for an adult), MOTION FAILS, 5 yes, 6 no, 1 abstain, 1 excused.
There was no draft of language presented with the proposal.
13. Proposal to amend UTCR Chapter 9 to enact rules to respond to chapter 592, Oregon Laws 1999 and specify the form and content of accounts filed by personal representatives and conservators.
ACTION TAKEN. Alternate proposal adopted (see item B.5. above), leaving the proposal conditionally disapproved. (From agenda item B.14., pages 842 to 862, of the committee's fall meeting materials.)
REASON. This issue arose because of requirements in chapter 592, Oregon Laws 1999. A UTCR subcommittee was formed in the spring. The committee made a proposal. An alternate proposal was presented by members of two sections of the Oregon State Bar. The alternate proposal was conditionally recommended. The committee conditionally recommended the alternate proposal in the expectation that both proposals would be reviewed and commented on in at the regular spring meeting.
VOTE. NO MOTION on this proposal.
The following draft language was presented with the proposal and is quoted below in its entirety.
9.010 MAILING PROBATE MATERIALS TO THE COURT
Petitions, motions, orders and judgments not requiring a court appearance may be
mailed to the trial court administrator, with self-addressed stamped envelopes or
postcards for response.
9.020 APPROVAL OF BONDS
A supporting affidavit, signed by the guardian, conservator, personal representative or
attorney of record, or an order restricting the authority of the fiduciary over assets
of the estate(2) must be filed if there is a request for approval of a surety bond in an
amount less than the aggregate value of the property in the estate plus one year's
estimated income(3) as disclosed by the petition, the inventory, or the most recent
annual account. The requirement of this section may be satisfied by a statement in the
petition for appointment or in an account.
9.030 ADDRESSES AND TELEPHONE NUMBERS REQUIRED
The name, address, telephone number and bar number of the attorney of record must
be typed or printed on the last page of every petition, motion and order. The name,
address and telephone number of the guardian, conservator or personal representative
must be typed or printed on the last page of every order. The trial court administrator
must be promptly notified by separate letter of any change in address or telephone
number of any attorney of record, unrepresented party, guardian, conservator or
personal representative.
[9.040 PETITION TO APPOINT A GUARDIAN OR CONSERVATOR
A petition to appoint a guardian or a conservator must contain facts sufficient to
establish a prima facie case for the appointment.](4)
9.040 TIMELY FILING OF ACCOUNTS AND OTHER PAPERS
It is the responsibility of each guardian, conservator and personal representative
and the attorney of record for each such fiduciary to file every account, inventory,
affidavit of compliance, guardian's report and other document for which a filing
time is established by ORS Chapters 112 through 117 and 125, these rules, or
court order within the time established by law, including any additional time
authorized by the court. Each petition, motion or other request for approval of
fiduciary or attorney fees for services provided in a time period during which
such a document was not filed within the time allowed shall include an
explanation of the failure and of the steps being taken to prevent its recurrence.(5)
9.050 SETTLEMENT OF PERSONAL INJURY CLAIMS IN PROBATE CASES
A petition for approval of a settlement of a personal injury claim must be accompanied
by an affidavit setting forth all relevant information concerning the settlement, including
medical reports covering the nature and extent of the injuries sustained and the
prognosis. The court may require further information.
9.060 VOUCHERS AND DEPOSITORY STATEMENTS [AND DISBURSEMENTS]
(1) [A list] Lists of disbursements, including voucher numbers, in chronological
order for each depository account in which the fiduciary holds assets of the
estate and for all disbursements not made from depository accounts (6) must
be submitted concurrently with interim or final accounts. Each list shall include
all disbursements, including transfers among depository accounts,
whether or not they are required to be reported in the account. A list may,
at the option of the fiduciary, include deposits and a running balance for
the depository account.(7)
Each list shall also include a description of the
depository statement attached to it pursuant to paragraph (3) of this rule
showing the date of and balance on the statement.
(2) Unless otherwise [ordered]
provided by statute(8), this rule or order of the
court, [vouchers must accompany the accounts] a voucher for each
disbursement reported in the account shall be attached to the appropriate
list. A voucher is an original document evidencing a disbursement and
showing the name of the payee and the date and amount paid. It may
consist of a canceled check, a statement from a depository confirming one
or more payments by check or electronic transfer of funds, an escrow
closing statement for amounts paid from escrow, a confirmation notice for
purchase of a security or fees paid on sale of a security, a receipt signed
by the payee, or any similar original document.(9) Vouchers are not required
for routine recurring de minimis expenses, such as bank fees, withheld
from depository accounts.
(3) [(2) Statements] An original depository statement [from the depositories]
showing the [current balances] assets of the estate held by the depository on
a date within 30 days of the close of the fiduciary's accounting period must
be attached to [interim and final accountings] each list of disbursements from
a depository account still open on the last day of the account period. Each
account shall include a reconciliation of any difference between the
closing balance shown in the depository statement and the closing
balance shown in the account.(10) Depository statements may be regular
monthly or other periodic statements of account or specially prepared
statements on the letterhead of the depository signed by a duly authorized
officer of the depository..
(4) For purposes of this rule a depository is an entity holding assets of the
estate, including a bank, stock and bond broker, mutual fund, or similar
entity.(11)
(5) For vouchers contained in lengthy statements the voucher information
shall be highlighted. On lengthy depository statements the closing
balance shall be highlighted.
(6) Fiduciaries excused by statute or court order from filing vouchers need not
file lists or depository statements.
(7) Copies of lists, vouchers and depository statements need not be served on
persons entitled to copies of the accounts or on persons who have
requested notice in the proceedings.(12)
9.070 RETURN OF VOUCHERS
Lists, vouchers and depository statements [Vouchers] submitted under UTCR 9.060
may, in the court's discretion, be returned to a personal representative, conservator,
guardian or attorney of record at any time after expiration of the time for appeal or, if an
appeal is taken, after final determination of the case.(13) A person requesting return of
vouchers or depository statements shall submit an appropriate self addressed
envelope with adequate postage with the documents filed.(14)
9.080 RESTRICTED ACCOUNTS
When [funds] assets of an estate(15) are placed with a depository subject to withdrawal
only on order of the court, [a writing signed by the depository showing the dollar amount
of the funds held and that they are subject to withdrawal only on further order must be
placed in the file] an acknowledgment in the form set out in the Appendix of Forms
to these rules (16) or approved by the court, signed by an authorized officer of the
depository, must be filed within 30 days of entry of the order, unless the order
allows a longer period of time. Prompt procurement of the writing is the responsibility
of the attorney for the fiduciary. A new acknowledgment shall be filed on or before
the due date of each annual account thereafter, so long as the order remains in
effect, or on or before each anniversary of the original filing, if no annual account
is required.
9.090 FEES IN ESTATES, GUARDIANSHIPS AND CONSERVATORSHIPS
(1) Attorney fees requested for guardianships or conservatorships must be
supported by affidavit setting out the justification for the amount requested.
(2) Attorneys fees requested for a decedent's estate must be supported by affidavit
in compliance with ORS 116.183.
(3) Personal representative fees requested in excess of the statutory amounts
provided in ORS 116.173(l) must be supported by affidavit setting out
justification for the additional claimed amount. Fiduciary fees requested
pursuant to ORS 125.095 must be supported by affidavit setting out
justification for the amount. The requirements of this paragraph may be
satisfied by a statement in an account.
(4) All fiduciary and attorney fee applications and [accountings](17) accounts in
decedents' estates, guardianships and conservatorships must be served in the
manner and on the persons described in ORS 116.093, 125.475, and acts
amendatory thereof.
9.100 APPOINTMENT OF TEMPORARY GUARDIANS IN ADOPTIONS
Except in cases when one or more of the petitioners, or a state or private agency, is the
legal or natural guardian of the minor child, when a petition is filed for leave to adopt a
minor child and the required consent thereto has been filed, the attorney for the
petitioner [petitioners](18) must prepare and submit to the court an order providing for the
appointment of the petitioner [petitioners], or other suitable person [persons], as
temporary guardian [guardians] of the person of the minor child pending further order of
the court or entry of a decree.
9.110 PRESENTATION OF ADOPTION DECREES
Proposed adoption decrees may be presented to the court without the necessity of a
personal appearance by the attorney or the adoptive parents.
9.120 CHANGE OF NAME AND CHANGE OF SEX PROCEEDINGS
The public notice required by ORS 33.420 or ORS 33.460 may be given either by
posting in a public place or publication in a newspaper of general circulation. The notice
must give 14 days from the date of posting or publication for all persons to appear and
show cause. If no appearance is made, the decree or order may be entered 15 days
after posting or publication. After entry of the decree or order, public notice of the
change must be given by posting in a public place or publication in a newspaper of
general circulation. [On return of proof of such notice, a] A certificate of posting or
publication [pursuant to ORS 33.420](19) must be submitted to the trial court
administrator.
9.130 SUMMARY DETERMINATION OF CLAIM UNDER ORS 115.145(l)(a) AND
115.165
A party requesting a summary determination of a claim under ORS 115.145(l)(a) and
115.165 must:
(1) indicate in the caption of the request that a summary determination is being
requested, and
(2) tender the appropriate fee with the request.
9.140 NO ASSET WRONGFUL DEATH PROBATE FILINGS(20)
In a decedent's estate for which the personal representative has disclosed that a
purpose of the proceeding is to enable the personal representative to pursue a
wrongful death claim under ORS 30.020:
(1) The personal representative shall comply with ORS 113.145(21), 113.165(22),
and 115.003(23). If the inventory discloses any assets of the estate, the
personal representative shall comply with all applicable provisions of ORS
Chapters 111 through 116.(24)
(2) If both the petition for appointment of the personal representative and the
inventory report no assets in the estate, the personal representative need
not publish notice under ORS 113.155.
(3) If the inventory discloses no assets, or after the personal representative
has filed an account reporting that all assets have been applied to
expenses and claims or distributed and the account has been approved by
the court, the personal representative shall in lieu of an annual account file
on or before the due date of each annual account a statement of the status
of the wrongful death claim. The statement need not be verified and may
be filed in letter form by the attorney for the personal representative.
9.150 FORM OF INVENTORY (25)
(1) Each inventory filed in a matter within the jurisdiction of the probate court
shall be substantially in the form specified in the Appendix of Forms to
these rules.
(2) Each inventory of a conservator or of a personal representative who is
required to file a bond shall include following the list of assets the
fiduciary's estimate of the annual income for the next year, including
anticipated gains.(26) The estimate need not include income restricted by a
court order entered pursuant to ORS 114.305, ORS 125.410(1) or other
authority which deprives the fiduciary of control of the income.
(3) Any asset restricted under a court order entered pursuant to ORS 114.305,
ORS 125.410(1) or other authority shall be identified in each inventory as
restricted with a reference to the date and title of the order imposing the
restrictions and, if applicable, the date of the acknowledgment filed under
UTCR 9.080.
(4) True cash values for assets in an inventory shall be set forth without
reduction for liens or encumbrances.(27)
(5) A conservator may include in the inventory a column for true cash values
of assets and a column for carrying values determined by reference to the
income tax basis of assets.
9.160 FORM OF ACCOUNTS
(1) Except as provided in ORS 116.083(4) or any other statute waiving the
requirement of an itemized account or by court order, all accounts filed in
matters within the jurisdiction of the probate court shall be substantially in
the form specified in the Appendix of Forms to these rules.
(2) An account shall begin with a statement of the period covered by the
account. The beginning date shall be the date as of which assets were
valued in the inventory, if there was no prior account, or the day after the
closing date of the last prior account. The ending date of an annual
account shall be a date selected by the fiduciary which is within 30 days of
the anniversary of the date of appointment of the fiduciary or such other
date as may be approved by the court.(28)
(3) For each entry in an account for a transaction requiring court approval
(such as settlement of a personal injury claim, payment of attorney or
fiduciary fees, or a distribution), or which was approved by the court, the
title and date of the court order approving the transaction shall be shown.
(4) Any penalties or interest on tax liabilities or other obligations of the estate
incurred on account of a late payment or a late filing shall be shown
separately, and the account shall include an explanation of the reason the
penalties and/or interest were incurred.
(5) The account shall include a statement of the amount of the bond posted by
the fiduciary. If a bond has been posted, the statement of the amount of
the bond shall be followed by a statement of the market value of the assets
of the estate, less the value of assets of the estate restricted under a court
order or other authority (except as the restriction order allows the fiduciary
access to the assets), plus the estimated unrestricted annual income of the
estate, including gains, for the next year. An annual account filed by a
personal representative who has posted a bond or by a conservator shall
include a prayer requesting that the court set an appropriate amount for
the bond if the account reports that the aggregate value of the unrestricted
property of the estate plus one year's estimated income exceeds the
amount of the bond.
(6) An annual account by a personal representative of an estate which remains
open after the second anniversary of the appointment of a personal
representative shall include an explanation of the reason the estate is still
open and an estimate of when it will be closed.
(7) Each entry in an account relating to an asset or transaction in which the
fiduciary, a member of the fiduciary's immediate family (other than the
protected person in a conservatorship), or an entity in which the fiduciary
or a member of the fiduciary's immediate family has an interest, other than
a right to inherit, shall include or be accompanied by a full and clear
disclosure of the relationship.
(8) The summary and all schedules shall be printed with portrait orientation in
not less than 10 point typeface.
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE STATE OF OREGON
FOR THE COUNTY OF ________________
[Department of Probate]
In the Matter of the [Estate/Conservatorship] of
______________________,
[Deceased/Protected Person].
)
)
)
)
)
Case no. ____________
ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF
RESTRICTED STATUS OF ASSETS
We acknowledge receipt of (1) a copy of the [title of order] dated _____________
restricting assets in the above-entitled proceeding, and (2) the assets described below. We
acknowledge the restrictions placed on the assets and will not allow ANY withdrawal of principal
or income from these assets or use of these assets as security for any debt or other obligation
without a specific order from the Court, except as expressly provided below.
The assets on deposit with us which are subject to the order described above are:
Account Assets in Maturity
Number Account Type of Account [if any]
______________ ___________ ________________ _______
[If appropriate, show assets by attaching a copy of an account statement.]
The name of the [personal representative/conservator] shown on our records as the
holder of the account is ______________________.
[Delete this paragraph or option (1) or (2) if not applicable.] We understand that the
[personal representative/conservator] may without order of the Court (1) transfer restricted
assets to other accounts with us, including new accounts not listed above, provided that all such
other accounts shall be held by us subject to the same restrictions as the accounts listed above;
and (2) dispose of assets within an account and reinvest the proceeds of assets in new assets,
so long as those assets remain in the account subject to the restrictions stated above.
We understand that the order permits the [personal representative/conservator] to make
limited withdrawals from the restricted assets as follows: none ______________________
We understand that if assets are removed from a restricted account without Court order
we may be required to pay the value of those assets back to the estate.
Dated ___________________
[Name of depository]: IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE STATE OF OREGON
FOR THE COUNTY OF
[Department of Probate]
In the Matter of the [Estate/Conservatorship] of
,
[Deceased/Protected Person].
)
)
)
)
)
Case no.
INVENTORY
I hereby certify that the following is a complete inventory of all the property of the estate that
has come into my possession or knowledge, with my estimate of the respective true cash values
of the property as of the date of [the death of the
decedent/my appointment](29):
[Include only categories below applicable to the estate or conservatorship. Identify any asset
restricted under a court order entered pursuant to ORS 114.305, ORS 125.410(1) or other authority
with a reference to the date and title of the order imposing the restrictions and, if applicable, the
date of the acknowledgment filed under UTCR 9.080.]
Cash items and deposits:
[For cash on hand, show total balance.] $__________
[For deposits, show name and branch location of financial
institution and account number for each deposit.] __________ $_________
Receivables:
[Identify obligor, payment terms and any security for each item receivable.] _________
Bonds:
[Show face amount, obligor, interest rate and maturity date of each holding.
Show the issue date for each US Savings Bond. Do not use face amount in
value column unless it is in fact the value.] _________
Stocks, mutual funds and other publicly traded securities:
[Show number of shares or units, common or preferred or name of mutual
fund, any other identifying information, and issuer for each security.] _________
Other income-producing personal property or business interests:
[Identify and state nature of each income-producing asset.] _________
Real property:
[For each property, show nature of property (residence, business, farm,
etc.), address (or location of vacant property), and legal description
(or for lengthy descriptions reference to a recorded deed with the legal
description). If property produces income, state nature of income
(e.g., rent). If property is occupied, but not producing income to estate,
describe nature of occupancy.] _________
Life Insurance
[For each policy show issuer, policy number and face value. For a
conservatorship or for insurance on a living insured show cash value
or any known higher market value in value column. For decedent's
estate show benefit payable to estate in value column, if the decedent
was the insured.] _________
Individual retirement accounts and other defined contribution retirement plans
[For each plan in which a protected person is the participant or payable to
a decedent's estate show the name of the financial institution and the
account number.] _________
Pensions, annuities and similar income rights
[This section should include benefits payable for an indefinite period of time.
Payments on a contract or promissory note generally should be reported as
accounts receivable. Show the obligor, any account number, the amount
and frequency of the payment and the duration (usually life of designated
person). No value need be shown for such rights to income in the value
column, unless a market exists for the sale of the rights.] _________
Personal effects, furnishings and jewelry:
[Show aggregate value or itemize as appropriate, considering issues
anticipated to be presented to the court or interested persons.(30)] _________
Other assets
[Show all other assets required by applicable law to be included
in the inventory, including causes of action (other than wrongful
death claims in decedent's estates) and interests in trusts.] _________
TOTAL VALUE $
Estimate of the annual income for the next year, except restricted income
[Required only for a conservator or for a personal representative
who is required to file a bond.] $
DATED __________________.
____________________________________
[Name of Fiduciary]
[Title of Fiduciary]
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE STATE OF OREGON
For the County of ______________
[Department of Probate]
In the Matter of the [Estate/Conservatorship] of
,
[Deceased/Protected Person].
)
)
)
)
)
Case no.
[ANNUAL/FINAL] ACCOUNT
The [personal representative/conservator] presents this [annual/final] account, covering the
period from ____________ to and including ____________________(31).
Assets on hand at opening of account (Schedule 1) $_________
Additional discovered assets and corrections to inventory (Schedule 2) _________
Net gain (loss) on disposition of assets (Schedule 3) _________
Income (Schedule 4) _________
Other receipts (Schedule 5) _________
TOTAL CHARGES $_________
Disbursements (Schedule 6) $_________
[May be summarized by sub-schedules]
Assets on hand at close of account (Schedule 7) _________
TOTAL CREDITS (Must equal total charges) $_________
Transactions not affecting carrying value of estate (Schedule 8) [None/See schedule 8]
Market value of assets on hand at opening of account (Schedule 1 + Schedule 2) $_________
Market value of assets on hand at close of account (Schedule 7) $_________
[Include schedules only for items not marked "none" in the summary. Schedules may be attached
to the account or incorporated in it. Each disbursement by check should show the check number.]
Carrying Market
Description Value Value
[List by inventory category] _________ ________
TOTAL $ $
[Generally follow the rules applicable to the form of the Inventory. Assets with lengthy
descriptions, such as real property, may be described by reference to an inventory or other report
of assets filed in the same proceeding. Any group of items described at length in an inventory or
other report may be summarized in a group description with a reference to the earlier full
description. The "carrying value" of an asset is the value as shown in the inventory or the value
or cost on acquisition during administration, adjusted by any adjustments, gains or losses that have
been recognized in an account.(33) The "Market Value" column is required only if a prior annual
account was required to show a market value in Schedule 7. A copy of the inventory (for the first
account) or a copy of Schedule 7 from the last account may be used.]
Change
Description in Value
[List by inventory category] ________
TOTAL INCREASE OR (DECREASE) $
[List newly discovered assets in the same manner as required in the inventory. For
corrections to inventory show the correct description (which may be summarized as in the
instructions for Schedule 1) and value and subtract the original inventory value to show the
increase or (reduction) in inventory value. This will be a negative amount if the corrections or
adjustments reducing value exceed the sum of additional assets and corrections or adjustments
increasing value. Show the total net increase or (reduction) in inventory value at the end of the
schedule and in the summary. Use the following examples as applicable.]
100 sh. com. XYZ Corp. (Share price adjusted to correct erroneous value in Inventory):
Corrected value at $5/sh. $ 500.00
Value shown in inventory at $10/sh. 1,000.00 ($500.00)
[Separately show each asset or group of assets disposed of during the account period,
including assets sold with no gain or loss. Also show all other transactions reportable as capital
gains or losses for income tax purposes. Do not show gifts or distributions listed on schedule 6 on
which no gain or loss was realized. A net loss shall be shown as a negative amount. Use the
following examples as applicable.]
[Description of asset] sold on [date] to _______ [For securities sold on a
public securities market or similar sales, buyer need not be identified]:
Gross proceeds $_________
Less - expenses of sale
# [Itemize expenses] _________ $[Net receipt]
Carrying value __________ $[Gain/(Loss)]
[Description of asset] distributed to _______ in satisfaction of pecuniary bequest:
Value on date of distribution $__________
Carrying value __________ [Gain/(Loss)]
[Date], [Name of mutual fund], [long/short] term capital gain distribution __________
[Description of asset] abandoned on [date], carrying value (_________)
TOTAL NET GAIN OR (LOSS) $
[Group similar types of income, such as interest, dividends, rent and retirement income,
together. For each account, security or other asset producing income, identify the asset and
separately list by date each item of income received on account of that asset. For transactions in
which the fiduciary received payments of both income and principal, such as contract installment
payments, only the income portion shall appear on this schedule. Report the principal portion on
Schedule 8. Income includes the value of reinvested income, such as stock or mutual fund dividends
in a reinvestment plan and taxable original issue discount on a bond. In conservatorships disclose
Social Security and other retirement income received by or known to the conservator, but do not
include amounts not received by the conservator in the total. Income from a single asset or source
within a single calendar month should be aggregated. Income and expenses for a trade, business
or income producing property may in the discretion of the fiduciary be itemized in an attachment
with the net income or loss reported on this schedule. Use the following examples as applicable.]
Interest income:
[XYZ Bank, estate account #_________]:
[Date] $_________
[Date] _________ $_________
[$5,000 ABC Bond, 5% interest, due 1/1/00]
[Date] _________ $_________
Dividend income:
[100 sh. Mega Corp]
[Date] $_________
[Date] _________ $_________
[100 units Universal Mutual Fund]
[Date] [reinvested as __ sh.] _________ _________
Social Security income received by conservator (in his capacity as
representative payee):
[Date] $____________
[Date] ____________ _________
TOTAL INCOME RECEIVED $
[For other receipts not reportable on schedules 1 through 4 or 8 group similar items together
and identify by date, source and nature.]
Date Check # Payee Purpose Amount Total
TOTAL DISBURSEMENTS $
[Disbursements may be grouped together by purpose and totaled by group or in separate sub-schedules, which may be included in the summary. Typical purposes for grouping disbursements
for decedent's estates are those listed in ORS 115.125 -- support of spouse and children,
administration expenses, funeral expenses, taxes, and claims -- and distributions. Typical purposes
for grouping conservatorship disbursements are shown in ORS 125.520 -- Administration expenses,
care of protected person, taxes, and claims -- and also distributions and gifts. The personal
representative or conservator should define purposes appropriate to an understanding of
transactions in the account. Disbursements may also be reported in a single chronological
schedule, except in two circumstances. In a schedule reporting more than 40 disbursements, the
disbursements must be grouped together by purpose and totaled by group or in separate sub-schedules. If a decedent's estate is insolvent, expenses and claims must be grouped in accordance
with the classes in ORS 115.125 and the purpose column must include the percent of each expense
or claim paid as compared to the full amount owed.
For each disbursement requiring Court approval or which was approved by the court, include
under "Purpose" the title and date of the Court order approving the payment. If payments are
grouped by purpose, list the amount of each payment in the "Amount" column, and show subtotal
amount paid for that purpose in the "Total" column to the right of the last entry. Enter payments
not part of a group in the "Total" column only. If all payments in a schedule are simply listed
chronologically a "Total" column is not required. Payments to reimburse someone for a payment
must itemize the expenses reimbursed, showing the date and payee of each such payment, and a
voucher for the reimbursed expense must be filed with the account. Use the following examples, as
applicable.]
Administration expenses:
9/1/00 001 A. Lawyer Reimburse probate filing fee $200.00
10/1/00 003 Daily Journal Publication of legal notice 100.00
11/1/00 004 State of Oregon Certified letters 3.75 $303.75
Carrying Market
Description Value Value
[List by inventory category] _________ ________
TOTAL $ $
[Prepare in accordance with the instructions for Schedule 1. The "Market Value" column is
required only for an annual account by a personal representative of an estate which remains open
after the second anniversary of the death of the decedent and in which a bond is required or by a
conservator. The figure in the "Market Value" column should be the fiduciary's estimate of the
market value of the asset at the end of the accounting period. The requirement of an estimated value
of real estate, a closely held business, or other assets without a ready market may be satisfied by a
good faith estimate by the fiduciary. Any substantial changes in assets causing significant
depreciation or appreciation (e.g., fire damage to real property) should be disclosed.]
Date Check Payee or affected asset Description of transaction Amount
[Show purchases of investments or assets which will not be consumed within two years of purchase,
stock splits, exchanges, principal payments on receivables, and similar transactions changing the
identity of assets in the inventory but not affecting the total carrying value of assets for which the
fiduciary is responsible. Do not show cash transfers between accounts.]
[A bond in the amount of $_____________/No bond] has been posted by the [personal
representative/conservator] for the period of this account. [The following statement is not required
if no bond is required to be posted] The appropriate amount of the bond is determined as follows:
Market value of assets of the estate (Schedule 7) $___________
less: Value of assets restricted by court order ___________ $__________
Estimated unrestricted income for the next year __________
TOTAL BOND REQUIRED BY ASSETS AND INCOME $
All tax returns required to be filed during this accounting period have been filed, and all taxes
owed have been paid [except __________________]. No penalties or interest for late filings or late
payments were paid or are owed [except ____________________]. [Include an explanation of the
reason for any returns not filed, unpaid taxes, or penalties or interest incurred.]
The conservator waives the right to a fee on account of services herein for this reporting period
[or] A reasonable fee to be allowed the conservator for services during this accounting period is
$___________. [Set forth appropriate justification for any fee requested.]
The personal representative has waived the right to compensation. [or] A reasonable fee to be
allowed the personal representative is calculated as follows:
Inventory value $________
Realized gains ________
Income ________
Total assets within jurisdiction $
Calculation of statutory compensation:
7% of $1,000.00 $70.00
4% of 9,000.00 360.00
3% of 40,000.00 1,200.00
2% of ______ _______ $________
[Must equal total assets] $
Value of other taxable property (exc. insurance), $_________ x .01 = ________
Total statutory personal representative's fee $________
Additional compensation requested [Set forth appropriate justification for
any additional fee requested over statutory fee below. Provide supplemental
affidavits, if appropriate.] ________
Total personal representative's fee requested $________
Less: personal representative's fees previously approved and paid or
Less: personal representative's fees reserved to final account ________
Personal representative's fee to be approved on this account $
A reasonable sum to be allowed the attorney for the [personal representative/conservator] for
legal services in connection with this accounting and services performed to date and not previously
approved is $_______________. An affidavit of the attorney in accordance with the requirements
of UTCR 9.090 is filed herewith.
[Set forth additional information as appropriate]
WHEREFORE the [personal representative/conservator] prays for an order:
(a) Approving this account.
(b) [Include this provision only if a bond is required.] Setting the amount of the bond for
the next year at $______________
(c) Directing the payment of $_________ as reasonable [personal representative's
/conservator's] fee and $________ as reasonable attorney fees incurred by the [personal
representative/conservator].
[(d) Set forth any additional relief requested.]
[Title of Fiduciary]
STATE OF OREGON )
: ss.
County of ____________ )
I, [Name of Fiduciary], being first duly sworn or affirmed, depose and say that I have read the
foregoing [Annual/Final] Account, and the same is true as I verily believe.
[Title of Fiduciary]
SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO or affirmed before me this day of _________, 200__.
C. OTHER ACTIONS TAKEN BY THE COMMITTEE. The following are actions taken by the
UTCR Committee that do not require or recommend a change to the UTCR. Comments
or suggestions may be made on the actions taken. The committee will consider
comments on these actions at its spring meeting:
1. A subcommittee is formed to rewrite UTCR 3.170 to make it clearer what is being
certified (see item B.1. above) and to also contact the Multnomah County Bar
Association and find out what Supreme Court code of professionalism they were
talking about (see item B.2. above). (Rapoport and Campbell on subcommittee.)
Motions 77 and 78. Both motions pass by consensus of those present. This issue is
to be placed on the agenda for fall 2000.
2. The subcommittee on filing motions and orders on the same page (responsible for
1999 change to UTCR 1.010(12(c)) is discontinued. By consensus of those present.
3. The subcommittee to review UTCR Chapter 13 on arbitration is discontinued.
Lamvik, Rapoport, and Larson were members. Motion 82, motion passes by
consensus of those present.
4. The subcommittee on domestic relations and mediation is discontinued. Miller,
Campbell, and Darling were members. Motion 83, motion passes by consensus of
those present.
5. A subcommittee to propose a UTCR on pretrial conference rules is created. Shipsey
is the sole member of the committee. Motion 60, motion passes by consensus of
those present. This issue is to be placed on the agenda for fall 2000.
6. A subcommittee on developing UTCR to standardize parent education programs
where appropriate is created. Miller, Henry, and Campbell are the subcommittee
members. Motion 49, motion passes by consensus of those present. This issue is
to be placed on the agenda for fall 2000.
7. The subcommittee on probate issues is continued. Deras (Chair), Lamvik, and
Reynolds are on the subcommittee. Motion 81. Passes by consensus.
8. The committee moves to make a bigger effort to make people aware of what is
going on with the committee. If possible, to try to get UTCR Committee proposals
on the internet. Motions 21 and 79. Motions pass by consensus of those present.
D. FUTURE UTCR COMMITTEE MEETINGS
The following are dates for future meetings already set by the committee:
1. SPRING MEETING, April 28, 2000, in Salem. At the spring meeting, the committee
will review public comment on proposals in this notice and will make final proposals
to the Chief Justice for UTCR changes to take effect August 1, 2000.
2. FALL MEETING, October 13 or 20, 2000, in Salem. (Note: The meeting was
originally set for October 20, 2000, but potential conflicts have caused discussions in
the committee about the potential need to move the date back one week to
October 13). When the specific date is determined, it will be announced. At the fall
meeting, the committee will review proposed SLR and make recommendations to
the Chief Justice on disapproval of proposed SLR under UTCR 1.050. This one-day
meeting will also be the only meeting in the 2000-2001 UTCR cycle at which the
committee intends to accept proposals to make recommendations for UTCR
changes that would take effect August 1, 2001.
BAS:sh/E3S99032
12/17/99
1. Footnotes are for information only and are not a part of the proposed rules.
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2. See ORS 113.105(2)(a) and ORS 125.410(1)
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3. See ORS 113.105(2)(b) and ORS 125.410(1)
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4. Deleted as redundant with ORS 125.055(2)(g), enacted in 1995.
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5. This new provision is intended to reduce the burden of delinquency notifications on court staff.
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6. The change to multiple lists reflects the fact that many fiduciaries maintain multiple accounts, including a
checking account, a money market account and a brokerage account, for which it is not appropriate to require a
single chronological list. These separate depository accounts are also simpler to audit separately. Fiduciaries
making cash expenditures or disbursing payments through an escrow, as on a sale of real estate, are required to file a
separate list for those transactions.
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7. This provision permits use of a typed or printed copy of the check register as the list. Fiduciaries using
computer accounting systems may simply print a register to attach to the vouchers.
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8. Under ORS 116.083(2)(d) and ORS 125.475(3) trust companies need not file vouchers.
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9. This definition of a "voucher" is intended to reflect the fact that in common practice many disbursements
are not made by check and also that some institutions return adequate statements of disbursements by check rather
than the original check. There is no other definition of "voucher".
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10. These provisions are intended to facilitate the use of monthly statements issued by depositories, saving
the fiduciary and attorney the trouble and expense of obtaining a special statement as of the exact date of the close
of the accounting period.
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11. This provision is intended to assure that all types of depository deposits are evidenced by statements
filed in the court. There is no other definition of "depository".
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12. This new provision reflects common practice, the difficulty in copying both sides of numerous
vouchers, and the fact that the vouchers and statements are intended to facilitate the audit function of court staff, but
are available at the court for inspection by interested persons.
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13. Generally in a decedent's estate proceeding interim accounts are not approved or subject to appeal, and
interim actions are not appealable until the final account is approved. Widing v. Estate of Glenn A. Widing, 149 Or
App 451 (1997). However, in conservatorship proceedings "Subject to appeal or vacation within the time allowed
by law, an order, made upon notice and hearing, allowing an intermediate accounting * * * is final as to the
liabilities of the conservator concerning the matters considered in connection with the intermediate accounting."
ORS 125.480.
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14. Consideration should be given to adopting a uniform rule on return of vouchers, rather than leaving this
to court discretion. This rule should be consistent with the Retention, Disposition and Reference Manual (for the
Records of the Oregon Judicial Department), but do these records fit under sections 2.270-271 or section 2.410 of
that Manual? This rule suggests section 2.410 is the applicable provision. Also, should an SLR number be reserved
for dealing with this issue, if there will not be a uniform UTCR disposition?
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15. May include securities and similar assets under ORS 113.105(2)(a), ORS 114.305 or ORS 125.410.
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16. The suggestion of a uniform form is intended to avoid the problem of seriously inadequate forms that
are sometimes filed doing nothing more than acknowledging that the assets are in an account at the depository. A
uniform form will also reduce the burden on the courts in reviewing individual forms for adequacy.
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17. ORS 116.083 through 116.123, relating to decedents' estates, refer to an "account". ORS 125.475 and
125.480, relating to conservatorships, refers to an "accounting". For consistency in these rules the term "account"
is used, since it appears to be the correct form.
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18. These amendments are made to better track the language of ORS 109.335, which authorizes the court
"on its own motion" to enter an order appointing a guardian.
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19. 1997 Oregon Laws Chap 872, Sec. 22, repealed the language requiring the certificate of posting or
publication, and this section is revised accordingly.
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20. ORS 30.020 requires that wrongful death claims be maintained by a personal representative, and
frequently it becomes necessary to appoint a personal representative to pursue such a claim, even though there are
no assets in the probate estate. Even if there are assets, the assets may be distributed long before the wrongful death
claim is resolved. The Probate Code does not exempt such estates from its requirements, even though some of
them, such as publication of notice under ORS 113.155, make little sense in relation to no asset wrongful death
claims. Frequently the statutory requirements are simply ignored, although the effect of appointment of the personal
representative is to give that person broad authority over the assets of the decedent. The purpose of this new rule is
to provide uniform guidance on the duties of a personal representative pursuing a wrongful death claim.
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21. Information to heirs and devisees is required, because they have an interest in the wrongful death claim.
This assures them the opportunity to contest appointment of the personal representative to pursue the claim.
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22. The inventory is the document that should finally establish the absence of assets, determined after the
personal representative was appointed and had an actual authority to review bank records, etc. The petition under
ORS 113.035 only includes assets known to the petitioner at the time it was filed.
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23. Creditors will include those entitled to payment from the wrongful death proceeds under ORS
30.030(3), and they should be given notice of the proceeding. Note that medical providers entitled to payment
under ORS 30.030(3) need not file claims to preserve their rights to a share of the wrongful death proceeds.
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24. QUESTION: Should there be a de minimis exemption, equivalent to the small estate affidavit?
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[Branch address]:
[Telephone number]:
by
[print name]
[title]
[Name of Fiduciary]
[Name of Fiduciary]
NOTARY PUBLIC FOR OREGON
25. The inventory is a fundamental foundation for an account. A purpose of this itemization of the contents of inventories is to assure that commonly omitted assets, such as the cash value of life insurance and the right to receive annuities in conservatorships, are disclosed to the court for consideration in setting the bond. The new rule effectively provides a checklist for use by fiduciaries and attorneys to assure that their inventories are complete.
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26. Income is a factor required to be considered by the court in setting a bond under ORS 113.105(2)(b) and ORS 125.410(1), but the court has no other source of information on income for a new estate.
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27. Net asset values are sometimes used to reduce court and bond fees. However, the fiduciary is responsible for the gross value of the asset, not just the net value. The existence of an encumbrance in a decedent's estate merely means that the fiduciary is also responsible to the creditor as well as the heirs and devisees. The applicable statutes require the "true cash values * * * of the properties described in the inventory" (ORS 113.165) or "all of the property of the estate [and] the respective true cash values" (ORS 125.470(1)). With respect to small estates the law specifically requires that assets be valued "without reduction for liens and other debts" (ORS 114.515(3)).
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28. Under ORS 116.083(1)(a) and ORS 125.475(1) the annual account is due within 30 days of the anniversary of appointment, but no period is specified for the period covered by the account. Implicit in the statutes is that an annual account will cover a one year period, but this is not expressed. A first annual account for a decedent's estate includes the period between the date of death and the date of appointment of the personal representative, and may cover considerably more than one year. This provision allows the fiduciary the flexibility of cutting off the accounting period at the end of a calendar month either before or after the anniversary date. A fiduciary may always apply to the court to use an accounting period corresponding to the tax year of the estate or some other convenient period. An order specifying an accounting period should also specify when the account is due, usually within 60 days of the end of the accounting period.
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29. For decedent's estates, the inventory shall be as of date of death (ORS 113.165); for conservatorships the inventory shall be as of date of the protective order (ORS 125.470(1)).
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30. This provision is intended to preserve flexibility and avoid unnecessary work in inventorying personal property. In decedents' estates assets of this nature seldom present any issues to the court, and ordinarily a lump sum value is given and the assets are divided informally among family members and/or sold. Itemization may be needed, however, when creditors rights are an issue (insolvent estates) or when family members disagree on allocation of assets. Identification of assets may also be a significant issue in conservatorships where assets are held by family members under custody receipts or disputes are anticipated on ultimate disposition of the assets.
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31. See UTCR 9.160(2) for allowable dates.
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32. Required only for an annual account by a personal representative of an estate which remains open after the second anniversary of the death of the decedent and in which a bond is required or by a conservator. See UTCR 9.160(5). The purpose of this provision is to assure the adequacy of the bond in relation to the current values of the assets under the control of the fiduciary. Therefore no market values are required in accounts by personal representatives not required to be bonded or for decedents' estates closed in a reasonably short time. However, such fiduciaries may report the fair market value of assets under their control for the benefit of interested persons.
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33. Carrying value is a fundamental concept needed to balance an account to assure that all assets have been accounted for. Uniform Fiduciary Accounting Principles and Model Account Formats (1980), Section IV. The imposition of this requirement means that accounts may not simply use the current market value of assets at the end of each accounting period. While market values are significant for purpose of setting the current amount of a bond and evaluating investment practices of a fiduciary, carrying values are essential to the fundamental purpose of an account-- to assure that the fiduciary has accounted for all assets with which the fiduciary is charged. A conservator should be allowed to adjust carrying value to equal tax basis, if the conservator wishes. For a decedent's estate the carrying value would ordinarily also be the tax basis.
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