Traffic offenses are violations, not a crime. As such, you do not have the same right as a criminal defendent.
Staff in room 301 of the courthouse or the 2nd floor of the jail building process most Violations and Minor In Possession of Alcohol diversions.
If you received a citation for a violation you should first check the citation carefully to be sure where your appearance court appearance has been set.
If you do not appear by the date required on the citation, the court will enter a default judgment against you and impose fees. Collection action will be taken and your driving privileges may be suspended resulting in an additional fee imposed.
Your initial appearance on most violation matters will be before a violations bureau clerk. Based on your plea and your driving record, fines and fees are imposed. Fines are based upon your prior driving record and a predetermined schedule set out by Oregon Revised Statutes. Staff does not have discretion to make other "findings".
You may appear before the violations bureau clerk during regular business hours at any time after the court has received and entered your citation and on or before your appearance date. For violations that the clerk is not authorized to process, a future date will be set for you to appear before a judge.
Make yourself aware of all of the options explained on your citation and be prepared to advise the violations bureau clerk of your decision. One of those options is to enter a plea and pay the amount shown on the citation without appearance. If you choose this option, the transaction must be completed on or before your appearance date to avoid license sanctions. If you enter a not guilty plea in writing, the court will set a future date for you and the officer/deputy to appear for a violation trial. You will receive a notice of court appearance from the court.
The law enforcement officer shall have the burden of proving the alleged violation by a preponderance of the evidence. At trial, you are not required to be a witness.
You may request in writing a Trial by Affidavit. If Trial by Affidavit is allowed, the court will send you notice of the date by which your affidavit must be received and will notify the citing officer/deputy of the same due date for his/her affidavit. Affidavits must be notarized. Once the court has reviewed both affidavits and made a decision, you will be notified by mail.